10 highest paying jobs with an environmental science degree

Environmental science has become a vital field as the global emphasis on sustainability, climate change and conservation intensifies. With pressing challenges such as resource depletion, biodiversity loss and pollution, the need for skilled professionals to address these issues is greater than ever. Keep reading to explore a range of rewarding careers in this field that not only help safeguard the planet but also provide strong earning potential.

This degree provides a strong foundation in areas such as ecology, climate science, resource management and environmental policy. It equips graduates with skills in data analysis, problem-solving and research, making them highly valuable in industries ranging from energy and engineering to consulting and corporate strategy. While environmental science careers are often associated with a passion for the environment and sustainability, they also come with competitive salaries, especially in senior-level roles or specialised positions.

One of the key advantages of an environmental science degree is its versatility. It allows graduates to work across various sectors, including government, private industry, non-profits and academia. From designing pollution control systems and advising businesses to creating sustainability strategies and researching climate change impacts, these roles provide the opportunity to make a tangible difference in the world while earning a competitive income.

Whether you’re just starting out or looking to advance in the field, understanding the most financially rewarding paths can help you make informed decisions about your education and career. With environmental issues becoming a global priority, there’s no better time to embark on a career that combines purpose with profit. 

What is an environmental science degree? 

If you don’t already know, an environmental science degree is a qualification designed to equip students with the tools and knowledge needed to study the natural world, understand human impacts on the environment and develop sustainable solutions for a better future. 

This degree bridges the gap between science and society with students gaining a deep understanding of environmental systems while exploring critical topics such as climate change, pollution control, renewable energy and biodiversity conservation.

The course provides both theoretical knowledge and practical experience, including hands-on fieldwork, laboratory research and data analysis to better understand ecosystems, monitor environmental changes and evaluate solutions. Emerging technologies such as geographic information systems (GIS), climate modelling and remote sensing are also integrated into many courses, preparing graduates for modern environmental challenges.

Graduates of environmental science degrees have access to a wide range of career opportunities across both public and private sectors. They can work as environmental consultants, helping businesses and governments adhere to environmental regulations and improve sustainability practices. 

Other paths include sustainability managers, who develop strategies to reduce an organisation’s carbon footprint, or researchers, who advance knowledge on environmental systems and solutions. Those interested in policymaking can influence environmental laws and regulations, while educators inspire the next generation to care for the planet.

What are the top 10 highest paying jobs with an environmental science degree?

A degree in this industry offers diverse career opportunities, particularly in addressing the growing global focus on sustainability, climate change and environmental conservation. As governments, businesses and organisations prioritise reducing environmental impacts and promoting sustainability, the demand for skilled professionals continues to rise. 

The UK offers particularly strong career prospects in environmental science due to its commitment to achieving net-zero carbon emissions and increasing investment in green technologies. Roles in environmental engineering, sustainability management, renewable energy and consultancy are some of the highest-paying and most in-demand. These jobs allow individuals to apply their skills to solve complex environmental challenges while enjoying competitive salaries.

Factors such as location, experience, and sector can influence earning potential, with senior-level roles or positions in consultancy and corporate strategy often offering the highest rewards. Here’s a list of 10 best-paying roles for those with an environmental science degree in the UK, along with approximate salary ranges:

Environmental Engineer

Environmental engineers develop solutions to environmental challenges, such as managing waste, controlling pollution and improving water and air quality. This role often involves designing systems like wastewater treatment facilities, renewable energy plants or pollution control mechanisms. Engineers collaborate with construction teams, local governments and companies to ensure sustainable practices. 

Average salary: £30,000–£60,000 per year. Experienced engineers can earn upwards of £70,000, especially in senior roles or consultancy.

Environmental Manager

Environmental managers are responsible for overseeing environmental policies and ensuring compliance with laws and regulations. Environmental managers often work in construction, manufacturing or corporate settings, developing sustainability strategies, reducing waste and leading environmental audits.

Average salary: £40,000–£65,000 per year. Senior managers can earn £70,000+ annually.

Environmental Scientist

Environmental scientists conduct research on environmental problems like pollution, climate change and resource depletion. Tasks include collecting data, analysing environmental samples and preparing reports to inform policies or industry practices. Often employed by government agencies, research institutions or environmental consultancies.

Average salary: £25,000–£40,000 per year. Senior or specialist roles can command up to £50,000.

Sustainability Manager

Sustainability managers lead efforts within organisations to reduce their environmental footprint, such as managing carbon emissions, increasing energy efficiency and improving waste management. Sustainability managers develop and implement policies that align with corporate goals and global sustainability standards.

Average salary: £45,000–£75,000 per year. Senior roles or those at large corporations can earn significantly more.

Climatologist

Climatologists study climate systems and how they impact ecosystems, weather patterns and human activities. Climatologists often model future climate scenarios, aiding policymakers in creating adaptation and mitigation strategies. They work for research institutions, government agencies or environmental consultancies.

Average salary: £35,000–£55,000 per year. More experienced climatologists or those in academia can earn up to £70,000.

Hydrologist

Hydrologists focus on water resources by studying water distribution, quality and availability. They help manage flood risks, assess drought impacts and improve water management systems.

Average salary: £30,000–£55,000 per year. Senior roles can reach £60,000+ annually

Renewable Energy Specialist

Renewable energy specialists work on developing and managing renewable energy projects, such as wind farms, solar power installations and hydropower plants. Specialists assess the feasibility of projects, oversee installations and ensure regulatory compliance.

Average salary: £35,000–£60,000 per year. In senior roles, salaries can reach £70,000+.

Environmental Consultant

Environmental consultants provide expert advice to companies on environmental compliance, impact assessments and sustainability strategies. Consultants work on various projects, such as waste management plans, contaminated land remediation and green certifications.

Average salary: £30,000–£55,000 per year. More experienced consultants, particularly those working for larger firms, can earn £60,000+.

Ecologist

Ecologists study ecosystems and biodiversity, often focusing on conservation or assessing the environmental impact of development projects. Ecologists conduct fieldwork, monitor species and help restore natural habitats.

Average salary: £25,000–£40,000 per year. Experienced ecologists or those in managerial positions can earn £45,000+.

Corporate Environmental Strategist

Corporate environmental strategists develop long-term environmental strategies for businesses, focusing on achieving sustainability goals and improving environmental performance. These roles often involve setting carbon reduction targets, assessing supply chain impacts and enhancing corporate sustainability reporting.

Average salary: £50,000–£90,000 per year. In senior corporate roles, salaries can exceed £100,000.

Highest paying environmental science degrees

An environmental science degree provides a solid interdisciplinary foundation, combining biology, chemistry, geology and physics with social sciences and policy studies. This unique blend allows students to analyse complex environmental issues and develop sustainable solutions. 

From renewable energy and water resource management to environmental policy and engineering, the field offers a diverse range of specialisations tailored to specific interests and career goals. These degrees can lead to some of the highest-paying roles in the environmental sector, with graduates finding opportunities in industries such as renewable energy, consultancy, urban planning and corporate sustainability.

Here are some of the highest paying environmental science degrees for you to consider:

Environmental Engineering

This degree combines engineering principles with environmental science to create sustainable solutions for environmental challenges. Students learn about water treatment systems, waste management, air pollution control and renewable energy technologies. Key skills taught are problem-solving, project design, regulatory compliance and technical analysis. High-paying roles include Environmental Engineer, Remediation Specialist and Sustainability Consultant.

Environmental Management

Covers topics like environmental policy, sustainability strategies and regulatory compliance. This degree prepares professionals to manage and oversee environmental programs in businesses, governments and NGOs. Key skills taught are strategic planning, legal knowledge, waste/resource management and auditing. High-paying roles include Environmental Manager, Corporate Sustainability Director and Environmental Auditor.

Geology or Geosciences

Studies the Earth’s physical structure, processes, and natural resources like minerals, oil and water. The program often includes fieldwork and laboratory research. Key skills taught are geological mapping, resource exploration and risk assessment. High-paying roles include Hydrogeologist, Environmental Geologist and Resource Management Consultant.

Renewable Energy

Focuses on developing and managing renewable energy sources like solar, wind, geothermal and hydropower. Courses often include energy policy, system design and environmental impacts. Key skills taught are energy systems analysis, renewable technology development and project management. High-paying roles include Renewable Energy Project Manager, Solar Engineer and Wind Energy Analyst.

Environmental Policy and Law

Integrates environmental science with legislation and policy, emphasising the development and implementation of environmental laws, regulations and global agreements. Key skills taught are legal analysis, policy development, negotiation and compliance monitoring. High-paying roles include Environmental Policy Advisor, Corporate Environmental Strategist and Environmental Lawyer (with legal qualifications).

Climatology or Atmospheric Science

This degree involves studying climate systems, weather patterns and the impact of climate change. Courses cover atmospheric processes, climate modelling and environmental forecasting. Key skills taught are data analysis, computer modelling and problem-solving in climate-related issues. High-paying roles include Climatologist, Environmental Consultant and Meteorologist.

Hydrology or Water Resource Management

Focuses on water resource systems, their management and conservation. The degree often covers flood prevention, drought management and water quality assessment. Key skills taught are hydrological analysis, resource management and environmental assessment. High-paying roles include Hydrologist, Water Resource Manager and Water Policy Consultant.

Sustainability Science

Interdisciplinary degree combining science, management and policy to address sustainability challenges like climate change, waste management and energy efficiency. Key skills taught are systems thinking, stakeholder engagement, life-cycle analysis and strategic planning. High-paying roles include Sustainability Manager, Corporate Environmental Strategist and Climate Change Analyst.

Final thoughts

Pursuing a career with an environmental science degree offers a unique opportunity to combine financial success with meaningful work that impacts the planet positively. As the world faces increasingly urgent environmental challenges, such as climate change, pollution and resource scarcity, the demand for professionals with expertise in sustainability, environmental policy and natural resource management is growing rapidly. This presents an excellent time to capitalise on the skills and knowledge gained from an environmental science degree.

Graduates can find themselves working in a range of industries, including government, private corporations, non-profits, academia and even international organisations. Whether you are passionate about research, enjoy working in the field or thrive in corporate settings, there is bound to be a role in environmental science that can suit your interests and career goals. From developing renewable energy technologies to advising companies on reducing their environmental footprint, the diversity of roles ensures there’s a pathway for everyone.

The salaries in this sector continue to grow as businesses, governments and societies prioritise environmental issues. High-paying roles such as environmental engineer, sustainability manager and corporate environmental strategist not only reward technical expertise and leadership skills but also highlight the critical importance of addressing environmental concerns within modern organisations. These roles offer the chance to influence decision-making on a large scale, drive innovation and contribute to building a more sustainable future.

Ultimately, a career in environmental science is about much more than financial rewards. It offers the chance to make a tangible impact, protect ecosystems and contribute to the well-being of future generations. For individuals passionate about the environment and motivated to create positive change, this field provides a fulfilling and impactful way to build a career.